Bihar is a state in eastern India. It is the third largest state in terms of population, and the twelfth largest in terms of area. Bihar has a rich history and culture, with many ancient temples, monuments, and other cultural sites. Here are some facts about Bihar:
- Bihar is located in eastern India, and is bordered by Nepal to the north, West Bengal to the east, Jharkhand to the south, and Uttar Pradesh to the west.
- The capital of Bihar is Patna, which is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
- Bihar is the third largest state in India in terms of population, with over 104 million people.
- The state is named after the ancient kingdom of Magadha, which was a major power in the region during the Mahajanapadas period.
- Bihar is known for its ancient Buddhist and Jain monuments, including the Mahabodhi Temple, the Bodhi Tree, and the Nalanda University.
- The state is also known for its rich agricultural production, with crops such as rice, wheat, maize, and pulses being grown in large quantities.
- Bihar has a diverse population, with people of different religions, castes, and languages living in the state.
- The state is home to many traditional handicrafts, including silk weaving, pottery, and brasswork.
- The state has a rich literary tradition, with many notable authors and poets hailing from Bihar.
- Bihar has a rich cultural heritage, with many festivals and traditions being celebrated in the state. Some of the popular festivals in Bihar include Chhath Puja, Durga Puja, and Diwali.